Soft pretzels
Soft pretzels are Germany's famous knot-shaped twisted bread, with a glossy, deep brown crust, a soft and chewy inside and big crunchy salt crystals on top. That color and signature flavor come from dipping the pretzels in a boiling baking soda bath before baking. They're best eaten warm, dipped in mustard or cheese sauce.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Rising or chilling
- 1 hr
- Total time
- 1 hr 55 min
- Method
- Oven-baked

Ingredients
Pretzel dough
Baking soda bath
Egg wash and salt topping
Instructions
Step 1
Dissolve 12 g brown sugar and 7 g instant yeast in 300 g warm water, then pour it into a bowl with 500 g all-purpose flour, 10 g salt and 30 g melted unsalted butter and stir well. Water at about 40°C wakes up the yeast quickly without killing it. The mixture is ready when it comes together into a shaggy dough with no dry flour left.
Step 2
Knead the dough on the counter for about six minutes, until smooth. Pretzel dough needs to be firm enough to hold its knot shape in the boiling bath. It's ready when it's smooth, elastic and barely sticks to the counter.
Step 3
Put the dough in an oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot for about an hour. This rise gives the pretzels a soft, airy crumb and a gentle fermented flavor. It's ready when it has doubled in size and a fingertip dent fills back in very slowly.
Step 4
Preheat the oven to 220°C, line two baking sheets with parchment paper and brush the paper with a thin layer of oil. The oil keeps the wet, freshly boiled pretzels from sticking to the paper. The oven is ready when the heat indicator light goes off for the first time.
Step 5
Divide the dough into eight pieces and roll each one into a rope about sixty centimeters long, thicker in the middle than at the ends. Bend it into a U shape, cross the ends, twist them once, then press the ends down onto the bottom of the U. The thick middle gives the pretzel a soft belly, while the thinner arms bake up crisper. Each pretzel is ready when it's an even knot with the ends stuck firmly to the body.
Step 6
Bring to taste water to a boil in a wide pot over high heat, then slowly sprinkle in 100 g baking soda, since the water will foam up vigorously. Lower the pretzels in one at a time and boil for about thirty seconds, then lift them out with a slotted spoon, let them drain and set them on the baking sheets. The alkaline water turns the crust deep brown and creates that signature flavor in the oven; the pretzels are ready when the surface looks slightly wrinkled and shiny.
Step 7
Beat 18 g egg yolks with one tablespoon of water, brush it evenly over the pretzels, then sprinkle 12 g flaky sea salt on top. The yolk makes the crust shinier and helps the salt stick. They're ready when the tops have a thin, even golden coat with salt scattered all over.
Step 8
Bake on the middle rack at 220°C for 12 to 15 minutes, swapping the two baking sheets halfway through. The high heat darkens the crust quickly while the inside stays soft. The pretzels are done when the crust is a deep mahogany brown and shiny as if varnished.
Step 9
Move the pretzels to a wire rack and let them cool for about ten minutes before eating. A short rest lets the crumb settle so it isn't gummy. They're ready when the crust is dry and the pretzels are still warm to the touch.
Equipment
- Oven
- Baking sheet
- Parchment paper
- Deep skillet
- Small saucepan
- Mixing bowl
- Bench scraper
- Kitchen scale
- Plastic wrap
- Pastry brush
- Wire cooling rack
Tips
- The baking soda bath is alkaline, so use a stainless steel pot, avoid aluminum and wear gloves if your skin is sensitive.
- You can bake the baking soda on a tray at 120°C for an hour before adding it to the water; the bath will be more alkaline and the crust darker.
- For a sweet version, skip the salt and sprinkle cinnamon sugar over pretzels freshly brushed with butter.
Storage
Pretzels are best within a few hours of baking. Once cool, you can keep them in a paper bag at room temperature for a day, or freeze them unsalted for up to two months; to serve, reheat them in a 180°C oven for about five minutes.
Common problems and how to fix them
- The crust is pale and not shiny.
- The bath wasn't alkaline enough or the pretzels were dipped too quickly. Use the full amount of baking soda, keep the water at a gentle boil and boil each pretzel for about thirty seconds.
- The knots came undone in the bath.
- The ends of the rope weren't pressed firmly into the body. Press the ends down hard and let the pretzels rest on the baking sheet for a few minutes before boiling.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



