Lemon meringue pie
Lemon meringue pie has three beautifully balanced layers: a crisp buttery crust, a golden, tangy lemon filling and, on top, a tall, billowy meringue (egg whites whipped with sugar) baked until toasted. Every bite is sweet and tart at once, cool and melting gently in your mouth.
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Prep
- 50 min
- Cook
- 50 min
- Rising or chilling
- 4 hr
- Total time
- 5 hr 40 min
- Method
- Oven-baked

Ingredients
Crust
Lemon filling
Meringue
Instructions
Step 1
Mix 180 g all-purpose flour, 30 g powdered sugar and a pinch of salt, rub 110 g cold butter into the flour until it looks like damp sand, then add 18 g egg yolks beaten with 25 g cold water and gently gather it into a ball. The egg yolk makes the crust sturdier so it can hold the heavy lemon filling without crumbling. The dough is ready when it just holds together, looks smooth and doesn't stick to your hands.
Step 2
Press the dough into a flat disc, wrap it well and refrigerate for about 45 minutes. Chilling firms up the butter so the crust bakes crisp and doesn't slump. The dough is ready when it's firm and cold and doesn't stick to the rolling pin when you test-roll it.
Step 3
Roll the dough about three millimeters thick, line a 23 cm pie dish with it, prick the bottom with a fork, then line it with parchment paper, fill with pie weights and bake at 190°C for about 15 minutes; remove the weights and bake for another ten to fifteen minutes. The crust is fully baked because the lemon filling is only cooked on the stovetop. It's ready when the bottom and edges are evenly golden brown and it sounds crisp when tapped.
Step 4
In a saucepan, mix 200 g sugar, 40 g cornstarch and a pinch of salt, then gradually pour in 360 g water, stirring until smooth, and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until it starts to bubble gently. Constant stirring cooks the cornstarch evenly and keeps it from scorching on the bottom. The mixture is ready when it turns from cloudy to clear and is as thick as paste.
Step 5
Beat 72 g egg yolks, whisk in a few spoonfuls of the hot mixture quickly, then pour the yolks back into the pan, lower the heat and stir for about two more minutes; take the pan off the heat and add 120 g lemon juice, 8 g grated lemon zest and 30 g butter. Warming the yolks gradually keeps them from scrambling into lumps. The filling is ready when it's glossy, bright yellow and thickly coats the back of a spoon; cover it to keep warm.
Step 6
Whip 130 g egg whites with 1 g cream of tartar on medium speed until finely foamy, then increase the speed and add 100 g superfine sugar one spoonful at a time, whipping for about six minutes. Adding the sugar slowly lets it dissolve completely, so the meringue doesn't weep underneath. The meringue is ready when it's silky and glossy, the peaks stand straight up and it no longer feels gritty when rubbed between two fingers.
Step 7
Pour the hot lemon filling into the crust, smooth it out and immediately spoon the meringue on top, spreading from the edges toward the center so the meringue touches the crust all the way around, then use the back of a spoon to pull it into swirled peaks. The hot filling cooks the underside of the meringue so it clings firmly instead of sliding or weeping. The pie is ready when there are no gaps between the meringue and the crust.
Step 8
Bake the pie at 175°C for about 12 to 15 minutes, until the meringue peaks take on color. Moderate heat cooks the meringue from the inside without bringing the lemon filling back to a boil. It's done when the tips of the peaks are golden brown, the rest is pale cream and the surface feels dry to a light touch.
Step 9
Let the pie cool at room temperature for about an hour, then refrigerate it uncovered for at least three more hours. The lemon filling needs to be cold enough to set, so slices stand tall and clean. It's ready when the filling is firm and a knife dipped in hot water cuts through to reveal three distinct layers.
Equipment
- Oven
- Pie dish
- Rolling pin
- Small saucepan
- Whisk
- Hand mixer
- Mixing bowl
- Kitchen scale
- Parchment paper
- Spatula
- Refrigerator
Tips
- Zest the lemons before juicing them and take only the yellow outer layer, because the white pith will make the filling bitter.
- Wipe the bowl and beaters with a little vinegar or lemon juice before whipping the meringue to remove any trace of grease.
- If you have a kitchen torch, you can torch the meringue instead of baking it for easier control over the color.
Storage
The pie is best on the first day. You can keep it uncovered in the fridge for up to two days, since plastic wrap will make the meringue sweat and stick to it.
Common problems and how to fix them
- A layer of liquid forms between the meringue and the lemon filling.
- The meringue went on after the filling had cooled, so its underside didn't cook. Spread the meringue while the filling is still hot, and make sure the sugar has fully dissolved when whipping.
- The lemon filling is runny and spills out of the crust when sliced.
- The cornstarch wasn't boiled long enough, or the pie wasn't chilled long enough. Cook the mixture until it bubbles and thickens, then refrigerate the pie for at least three hours.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



