Blueberry pie
Blueberry pie has a crisp, golden double crust around a juicy purple blueberry filling scented with lemon zest and a whisper of cinnamon. The crust combines butter and shortening, so it's both flavorful and tender-flaky. When you cut it, the thick filling holds its shape while staying wonderfully juicy.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 1 hr 5 min
- Rising or chilling
- 5 hr
- Total time
- 6 hr 50 min
- Method
- Oven-baked

Ingredients
Crust
Blueberry filling
Egg wash
Instructions
Step 1
Mix 300 g all-purpose flour with 10 g granulated sugar and 5 g salt, then add 150 g cold, diced unsalted butter and 60 g vegetable shortening and rub them in quickly with your fingertips. Shortening makes the crust tender and flaky, while butter brings the flavor. The mixture is ready when it looks like coarse breadcrumbs with a few pea-sized pieces of fat.
Step 2
Drizzle 90 g ice water over the mixture one spoonful at a time, tossing with a spatula, then gather it into a ball with your hands. Adding the water gradually lets you stop at the right moment so the crust doesn't turn tough. The dough is ready when it just holds together, with no dry flour left in the bowl, and doesn't stick to your hands.
Step 3
Divide the dough in two, flatten each piece into a disk, wrap tightly and refrigerate for about an hour. Resting lets the water spread evenly and the fat firm up, so the dough rolls out easily. The dough is ready when a fingertip leaves only a slight dent without cracking it.
Step 4
Put 900 g fresh blueberries in a large bowl with 150 g granulated sugar, 40 g cornstarch, 4 g lemon zest, 20 g lemon juice, a pinch ground cinnamon and a pinch salt, then toss gently. The cornstarch clinging to the berries absorbs the juice they release in the oven and thickens the filling. The filling is ready when every berry is covered in a thin, damp coating.
Step 5
Roll one disk into a round about three millimeters thick, ease it into a 23 cm pie plate and let the edges hang over the rim. An even thickness helps the bottom bake at the same pace as the edges. The bottom crust is ready when it sits snugly in the plate with no air pockets underneath.
Step 6
Pour the blueberry filling into the crust and spread it so it mounds slightly in the center, then roll out the remaining dough and lay it over the top. The top crust traps the heat so the berries soften and release their juice evenly. The pie is ready when the top crust covers it completely and the edges of both crusts overlap neatly.
Step 7
Trim the excess dough, fold the edge under and crimp it with your fingers into a wavy border, then cut four or five slits about three centimeters long in the top. The slits let steam escape so the top crust doesn't puff up or crack. This step is done when the border is evenly sealed and the slits are clearly visible.
Step 8
Preheat the oven to 200°C with a rack in the lower position, and set a lined baking sheet on the rack below. The sheet catches any bubbling juice so it doesn't burn on the oven floor. The oven is ready when an oven thermometer reads exactly 200°C.
Step 9
Beat 50 g eggs, brush a thin layer over the top of the pie, then sprinkle evenly with 15 g granulated sugar. The egg gives the crust a beautiful color, and the sugar adds a sparkly crunch. The top is ready when it has a thin, glossy coat and the sugar is evenly scattered.
Step 10
Bake the pie at 200°C for about 55 to 65 minutes, covering the edges with foil if they darken first. The pie needs to bake long enough for the filling to boil, which is when the cornstarch thickens the juices. The pie is done when the crust is a deep golden brown and thick purple juices bubble up through the slits.
Step 11
Set the pie on a rack to cool for at least four hours before slicing. The blueberry filling needs to cool completely to set into a soft, thick mass. The pie is ready when the bottom of the plate is cool and the slices don't run.
Equipment
- Oven
- Pie dish
- Rolling pin
- Pastry brush
- Mixing bowl
- Kitchen scale
- Plastic wrap
- Baking sheet
- Wire cooling rack
- Refrigerator
Tips
- Frozen blueberries can go in without thawing, but add about one extra spoonful of cornstarch and bake ten minutes longer.
- If you don't have shortening, use all cold butter for the same total amount of fat; the crust will taste richer but be slightly less flaky.
- Sprinkle a thin layer of cookie crumbs or almond flour over the bottom crust before adding the filling to soak up some juice and keep the bottom crisp.
Storage
The pie keeps at room temperature for one day, loosely covered with a towel. You can refrigerate it in an airtight container for up to four days; warm it gently in the oven before serving so the crust crisps up again.
Common problems and how to fix them
- The filling runs when you cut the pie.
- The filling didn't boil long enough for the cornstarch to work, or the pie was still warm. Bake until you see thick bubbles in the center and wait until the pie has cooled completely.
- The top crust puffed up and separated from the filling.
- The steam had nowhere to escape. Cut longer, deeper slits, and spread the filling really level before covering it.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



