Red velvet cake
Red velvet is a layer cake with a deep red crumb as soft and fine as velvet, a light cocoa flavor and the gentle tang of buttermilk. The rich, slightly salty cream cheese frosting between the layers makes for a striking contrast in both color and flavor.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 32 min
- Rising or chilling
- 1 hr 40 min
- Total time
- 2 hr 57 min
- Method
- Oven-baked

Ingredients
Cake layers
Cream cheese frosting
Preparing the pans
Instructions
Step 1
Preheat the oven to 175°C, grease two 20 cm round pans with to taste unsalted butter and line the bottoms with rounds of parchment paper. Baking two pans at once gives you layers of equal thickness. The pans are ready when the sides are evenly buttered and the parchment lies flat on the bottom.
Step 2
Sift 300 g cake flour, 10 g cocoa powder, 5 g baking soda and 4 g salt together into a bowl. Sifting well spreads the cocoa and baking soda evenly so the crumb has no specks. The mixture is ready when it is an even light brown with no lumps of cocoa.
Step 3
In another bowl, beat 300 g granulated sugar with 240 g vegetable oil and 100 g eggs, then add 240 g buttermilk, 15 g red food coloring, 5 g vanilla extract and 5 g lemon juice. The acid in the buttermilk and lemon reacts with the baking soda to give the cake a soft rise. The mixture is ready when it is an even bright red and slightly thick.
Step 4
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ones in two additions, whisking just until the flour disappears, then stop. Overmixing robs the cake of its signature velvety tenderness. The batter is ready when it is thin, smooth and deep red with no white streaks of flour.
Step 5
Divide the batter evenly between the two pans, tap them gently to level the tops and bake at 175°C for about 28 to 32 minutes. Baking on the middle rack lets both layers cook evenly at the same time. They're done when the tops spring back when pressed lightly, the edges pull away from the pans and a skewer comes out dry.
Step 6
Leave the cakes in the pans for about ten minutes, then turn them out onto a wire rack, peel off the parchment and let them cool completely, about an hour. Cream cheese frosting will melt straight away on a warm cake. They're ready when the center of each layer feels cool to the touch.
Step 7
Beat 340 g cream cheese with 110 g softened unsalted butter until smooth, then gradually add 250 g powdered sugar and 4 g vanilla extract and keep beating on medium speed. The frosting only turns silky, not lumpy, when the cheese and butter are both at room temperature. It's ready when it is light, fluffy, ivory white and holds its shape when spread.
Step 8
Use a long serrated knife to slice off the domed top of each layer, saving the crumbs for decorating. Level layers keep the cake standing straight instead of leaning when stacked. The layers are ready when they sit perfectly flat on the counter and show their smooth red crumb.
Step 9
Place one layer on a plate, spread a thick layer of frosting over it, set the second layer on top, then spread a thin coat of frosting all over the cake and chill it for about 20 minutes. This thin coat locks in the crumbs so the final layer of frosting stays clean. It's ready when the thin coat has firmed up and doesn't stick to your finger when touched lightly.
Step 10
Spread the remaining frosting over the whole cake, smooth the top and sides with a spatula, then sprinkle the red crumbs over the top or around the base. Red crumbs against white frosting are the classic way to decorate a red velvet cake. You're done when the frosting is smooth, no red crumbs show through and the layers stand straight.
Equipment
- Oven
- Round cake pan
- Hand mixer
- Whisk
- Spatula
- Sieve
- Mixing bowl
- Kitchen scale
- Parchment paper
- Wire cooling rack
- Refrigerator
Tips
- If you don't have buttermilk, stir a spoonful of lemon juice into fresh milk and let it sit for ten minutes until it curdles slightly.
- Gel food coloring gives a deeper red without thinning the batter the way liquid coloring does.
- Slice the cake with a knife dipped in hot water and wiped dry after each cut for crisp edges of frosting.
Storage
Because of the cream cheese frosting, keep the cake covered in the fridge and enjoy it within four days. Take it out about twenty minutes before serving so the cake softens and the frosting mellows.
Common problems and how to fix them
- The crumb is a dull brown instead of red.
- There was too much cocoa or the red coloring was too weak. Stick to the exact amount of cocoa and switch to gel food coloring.
- The cream cheese frosting is runny and slides off.
- The cream cheese or butter was too soft, or the cake was still warm. Chill the frosting for about twenty minutes, beat it again and only spread it on a completely cooled cake.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



