Mamon
Mamon are little Filipino sponge cakes baked in cup molds, so each one is a single serving. The crumb is soft and airy like a chiffon cake, and the tops are brushed with butter and sprinkled with sugar; many places also add grated cheese for a delightfully sweet and salty finish.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Prep
- 35 min
- Cook
- 22 min
- Rising or chilling
- 20 min
- Total time
- 1 hr 17 min
- Method
- Oven-baked

Ingredients
Yolk batter
Meringue
Topping
Instructions
Step 1
Preheat the oven to 165°C and line a muffin pan with paper cups, or brush each cavity with a very thin layer of butter. A moderate temperature helps the little cakes rise evenly without cracking on top. The oven is ready after about fifteen minutes, when the preheat light switches off.
Step 2
Whisk 100 g egg yolks with 50 g granulated sugar and a pinch of salt, then add 80 g whole milk, 60 g vegetable oil and 5 g vanilla extract. Finally, sift in 120 g cake flour and 4 g baking powder and stir gently. The oil keeps the cakes soft for longer, and gentle stirring stops the batter from turning tough. The batter is ready when it's smooth, glossy and free of dry lumps.
Step 3
Put 180 g egg whites and 1 g cream of tartar in a clean, dry bowl and beat until foamy, then gradually sprinkle in 80 g superfine sugar with the mixer still running. Cream of tartar stabilizes the bubbles so even small cakes stay tall and don't collapse. Stop beating when the meringue is smooth and glossy and the peak on the beater bends over slightly.
Step 4
Stir one third of the meringue thoroughly into the yolk batter to loosen it, then fold in the rest in two additions with a spatula, scooping up from the bottom of the bowl. When the two mixtures have a similar consistency, they combine faster and lose fewer bubbles. The batter is done when it's an even pale yellow, light and falls in a thick ribbon.
Step 5
Spoon the batter into each cup until about three-quarters full, then lift the pan and tap it once on the counter. Leaving some space lets the cakes rise into a dome without spilling over the edges. You're set when all the cups are evenly filled and there are no large bubbles on top.
Step 6
Bake on the middle rack for about 18 to 22 minutes, without opening the oven door during the first ten minutes. Steady heat sets the crumb before the air bubbles can escape. The cakes are done when the tops are pale golden, spring back when pressed lightly and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Step 7
Let the cakes rest for about twenty minutes to cool slightly, then brush the tops with 30 g melted butter and sprinkle with 20 g granulated sugar, adding 30 g grated cheddar if you like. While the cakes are still warm, the butter soaks into the thin crust and keeps the tops from drying out. They're finished when the tops are shiny with butter and evenly covered in sugar.
Equipment
- Oven
- Muffin tin
- Hand mixer
- Whisk
- Spatula
- Sieve
- Kitchen scale
- Mixing bowl
- Pastry brush
Tips
- Use a muffin pan or small round molds with tall sides, because the sides give the mamon batter something to cling to and climb as it rises.
- For a bakery-style golden cheese top, sprinkle the cheese on right after brushing with butter so the warmth of the cakes melts it softly.
- Use fine granulated sugar for the topping; it adds a slight crunch that contrasts with the soft crumb.
Storage
The cakes are best on the first day; keep them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days. If they're topped with cheese, store them in the fridge for up to four days and warm them in the microwave for about ten seconds before eating.
Common problems and how to fix them
- The cakes rise tall in the oven but sink and wrinkle after coming out.
- They were usually underbaked, or the egg whites were beaten too stiff. Next time, bake a few minutes longer and stop beating the whites while the peaks are still a little soft.
- The crumb has big air holes and a dense layer at the bottom.
- The batter wasn't mixed evenly, so the yolk batter sank and large bubbles were left behind. Fold carefully until the color is uniform and tap the pan on the counter before it goes into the oven.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



