Black Forest cake

Black Forest cake is the classic layer cake from Germany's Schwarzwald region: cocoa sponge layers soaked in cherry brandy syrup, with whipped cream and a sweet-tart cherry filling in between. The cake is covered in white cream, sprinkled with chocolate shavings and crowned with deep red cherries, both elegant and refreshingly fruity.

Difficulty
Hard
Prep
1 hr 15 min
Cook
35 min
Rising or chilling
4 hr
Total time
5 hr 50 min
Method
Oven-baked
Black Forest cake

Ingredients

Cocoa sponge

Soaking syrup

Cherry filling

Whipped cream

Decoration

Instructions

  1. Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 175°C, line the bottom of a 20 cm round pan with parchment paper and butter only the bottom lightly, leaving the sides ungreased. Ungreased sides give the sponge something to cling to so it rises with a flat top. The pan is ready when the parchment lies flat without curling at the edges.

  2. Step 2

    Put 250 g eggs, 150 g superfine sugar and a pinch salt in a stand mixer bowl, set the bowl over a pot of warm water and stir until the mixture feels warm, then whip on high speed for about ten minutes. Warm eggs whip up faster into a thick, stable foam. Lift the whisk: if the mixture falls back in a ribbon that sits on the surface for a few seconds before disappearing, it's ready.

    Suggested time: about 10 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Sift 75 g cake flour, 15 g cornstarch and 25 g cocoa powder together twice, then sift them over the egg foam in three additions and fold very gently with a spatula. Cocoa clumps easily, so thorough sifting keeps the sponge free of floury specks. The batter is ready when it's an even brown with no dry bits floating on top.

  4. Step 4

    Melt 40 g unsalted butter, stir a scoop of the batter into the butter until blended, then pour this mixture down the side of the bowl and fold it in with a few strokes. Mixing the butter with a little batter first keeps the heavy butter from sinking and deflating the foam. The batter is ready when it looks lightly glossy with no yellow streaks of butter at the bottom of the bowl.

  5. Step 5

    Pour the batter into the pan, smooth the top and tap the pan once on the counter, then bake at 175°C for 28 to 35 minutes. A moderate temperature cooks the sponge evenly without drying out the top. The cake is done when it pulls slightly away from the sides, springs back when pressed gently and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

    Bake at 175°C for about 28 to 35 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Turn the cake out onto a rack, peel off the parchment and let it cool completely for about an hour, then use a serrated knife to slice it horizontally into three even layers. A fully cooled sponge is firmer and won't crumble when you cut it. You've cut it right when all three layers are the same thickness with flat cut surfaces.

    Suggested time: about 60 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Put 60 g water and 40 g granulated sugar in a small saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and add 20 g kirsch. Adding the brandy off the heat preserves its cherry aroma. The syrup is ready when it's completely clear with no sugar crystals left at the bottom.

    Medium heat.

  8. Step 8

    Drain 400 g pitted cherries, saving the juice, then mix 15 g cornstarch with a few spoonfuls of that juice and cook it with the rest of the juice and 60 g granulated sugar over medium heat, then add the cherries along with 20 g kirsch. The cornstarch thickens the filling so it doesn't seep into the cream. The filling is ready when it's thick and glossy, coats the back of a spoon and the cherries still hold their shape.

    Medium heat.

  9. Step 9

    Pour 600 g well-chilled whipping cream into a cold bowl, add 50 g powdered sugar and 4 g vanilla extract, and whip on medium speed for about four minutes. The colder the cream and bowl, the faster the cream whips and the longer it holds its shape. The cream is ready when clear ridges form on the surface and the peaks stand firm when you lift the whisk.

    Suggested time: about 4 minutes.

  10. Step 10

    Place the first sponge layer on a cake board, brush it evenly with syrup, spread on a thin layer of cream, then pipe a ring of cream around the edge and spoon half the cherry filling into the middle; repeat with the second layer and top with the third. The ring of cream works like a little wall that keeps the filling from spilling out. The cake is assembled correctly when the layers are aligned and the top is flat.

  11. Step 11

    Cover the top and sides of the cake with cream and smooth it with a spatula, then shave 60 g dark chocolate into curls and press them onto the sides, pipe rosettes of cream on top and set 80 g pitted cherries on each one. The chocolate shavings give the cake its signature look and hide any spots where the cream isn't perfectly smooth. The cake is finished when the sides are evenly coated with chocolate and every rosette has a cherry.

  12. Step 12

    Refrigerate the cake for at least four hours or overnight before slicing. The rest lets the syrup soak in evenly and the cream set firm, so the slices stand up tall. The cake is ready when the cream feels firm and cold and a knife leaves a clean cut showing every layer.

    Suggested time: about 240 minutes.

Equipment

  • Oven
  • Round cake pan
  • Stand mixer
  • Whisk
  • Spatula
  • Sieve
  • Small saucepan
  • Kitchen scale
  • Parchment paper
  • Pastry brush
  • Piping bag
  • Refrigerator

Tips

  • You can use canned cherries or thawed frozen cherries; just drain them and use the juice for the filling.
  • If you're making it for children, leave out the kirsch and use a little cherry juice in the syrup and filling instead.
  • Chocolate shaved at room temperature, slightly warm, gives prettier curls than chocolate straight from the fridge.

Storage

Keep Black Forest cake in an airtight container in the fridge; it's best within two to three days. Don't leave it at room temperature for more than an hour, since the whipped cream will soften and the filling can turn sour.

Common problems and how to fix them

The sponge collapsed and is dense, with a heavy layer at the bottom.
The eggs weren't whipped enough or the butter was added too roughly. Whip the eggs until they fall in a clear ribbon, and always mix the butter with some of the batter first.
The cherry filling leaked out, making the cream wet and slippery.
The filling wasn't thick enough or was still warm during assembly. Cook the filling for one more minute after it boils, let it cool completely, and remember to pipe a ring of cream around the edge of each layer.
The whipped cream turned grainy and weepy.
The cream was overwhipped or wasn't cold enough. Stop the mixer as soon as the peaks just stand up, and if it has already turned grainy, add a few spoonfuls of liquid cream and whisk gently by hand until smooth again.

This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.

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