Mini crispy rice pancakes (banh khot)
Banh khot are little round pancakes about the size of a large coin, famous in Vung Tau and the coastal provinces of southern Vietnam. The bottoms fry up shatteringly crisp in a cast-iron pan, the centers stay soft and rich with coconut milk, and each one is crowned with a pink shrimp. Wrap them in fresh greens, dip them in sweet and tangy fish sauce and eat them while they are hot.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Rising or chilling
- 1 hr
- Total time
- 2 hr 10 min
- Method
- Fried

Ingredients
Batter
Shrimp and frying oil
Fresh greens and fish sauce
Instructions
Step 1
Stir 200 g rice flour with 20 g tapioca starch, 2 g ground turmeric, 5 g granulated sugar and a pinch of salt, then pour in 200 g coconut milk and 250 g water and whisk until smooth. Finally, add 20 g finely sliced scallions. Banh khot batter is thicker than banh xeo batter so the centers stay soft while the bottoms turn crisp. The batter is ready when it is as thick as thin cream and coats a spoon in a thin layer.
Step 2
Let the batter rest for about an hour, then stir it thoroughly again right before you start frying. Resting lets the rice flour swell, so the pancakes cook up smooth with evenly crisp bottoms. The batter is ready when it flows off the lifted whisk in an unbroken ribbon.
Step 3
Peel 250 g fresh shrimp, leaving the tails on if you like, devein them and pat them dry with paper towels. Dry shrimp keep the oil from spattering and stick firmly to the pancakes as they cook. The shrimp are ready when the surface is dry with no water clinging to it.
Step 4
Set the banh khot pan over medium heat, add about half a teaspoon of frying oil (to taste) to each well and wait for it to heat up. The pan must be very hot so the batter sizzles on contact and forms a crisp golden bottom. The pan is ready when the oil in the wells shimmers and gives off a thin wisp of smoke.
Step 5
Fill each well about eighty percent full with batter, set a shrimp in the center, cover for about three minutes, then uncover and fry for about three more minutes until the bottoms are crisp. Covering lets the steam cook the shrimp and the tops, while frying uncovered dries out the bottoms and makes them crunchy. They are done when the edges are golden brown and pull away from the pan, and a spoon lifts each one to reveal a firm, crisp bottom.
Step 6
Mix 30 g fish sauce with 30 g granulated sugar and 90 g warm water, stir until dissolved, then add 15 g lime juice and 5 g finely minced garlic. The tang of lime keeps the rich pancakes from feeling heavy. The sauce is ready when it is clear, gently sweet and fragrant with garlic.
Step 7
Arrange the pancakes on a plate and serve with 150 g mixed fresh herbs and greens, such as lettuce, Vietnamese coriander and fish mint, plus a bowl of the fish sauce. Banh khot cool down very quickly, so eat them as soon as each batch comes out to keep them crisp. They are ready when the bottoms are still crackling crisp and the shrimp on top are pinkish orange.
Equipment
- Small cup molds
- Mixing bowl
- Whisk
- Spatula
- Kitchen scale
Tips
- If you do not have a cast-iron banh khot pan, a nonstick one works too, but fry a few minutes longer so the bottoms get crisp.
- Sprinkling a little ground dried shrimp or a spoonful of thick coconut cream over the pancakes before covering makes them even more fragrant and rich.
- Pouring the batter from a plastic squeeze bottle is faster and more even than using a spoon.
Storage
Banh khot are best eaten right after frying. If they have cooled and softened, you can re-crisp them in an air fryer or oven at 200°C for about five minutes; leftover batter keeps in the fridge for up to one day.
Common problems and how to fix them
- The pancakes stick to the pan and break when you lift them out.
- The pan was not hot enough or there was too little oil. Heat the pan longer, add oil to each well and wait until the edges pull away on their own before lifting.
- The bottoms are soft and soggy instead of crisp.
- The batter was too thin or you did not fry long enough uncovered. Use a little less water in the batter and fry a few more minutes after uncovering.
This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.



