Brown butter cookies

Brown butter cookies use butter cooked until it turns hazelnut brown and smells like toasted nuts, giving a deep caramel flavor that regular butter can't match. The cookies have crisp edges and soft, chewy centers, with a sprinkle of sea salt on top to round out the sweetness.

Difficulty
Easy
Prep
30 min
Cook
12 min
Rising or chilling
1 hr 15 min
Total time
1 hr 57 min
Method
Oven-baked
Brown butter cookies

Ingredients

Cookie dough

Topping

Instructions

  1. Step 1

    Cut 225 g unsalted butter into pieces, put it in a light-colored, heavy-bottomed saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for about six minutes. The water in the butter evaporates, and the milk solids sink to the bottom and toast golden, creating that nutty aroma. The butter is ready when the big bubbles subside, it turns amber and the bottom of the pan is speckled with brown bits.

    Suggested time: about 6 minutes. Medium heat.

  2. Step 2

    Immediately pour the brown butter, along with all the fragrant bits, into a large bowl and let it cool for about fifteen minutes. Getting it out of the pan quickly keeps the residual heat from burning it, and cooling it prevents it from cooking the eggs. The butter is ready when it's just slightly warm and beginning to turn a little cloudy.

    Suggested time: about 15 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add 200 g brown sugar and 50 g granulated sugar to the bowl of butter and whisk vigorously for about a minute. Melted butter can't be creamed, so vigorous whisking helps dissolve some of the sugar and gives the cookies a shiny top. The mixture is ready when it's thick, damp like wet sand and glossy brown.

  4. Step 4

    Add 50 g eggs, 18 g egg yolks and 8 g vanilla extract and keep whisking for about a minute, until the mixture lightens in color. The extra yolk adds fat for a chewier center. The mixture is ready when it's smooth, thickened and glossy like runny caramel.

  5. Step 5

    Mix 280 g all-purpose flour with 4 g baking soda and 4 g salt, add it to the bowl and stir with a spatula until no streaks of flour remain. Mixing just enough keeps the cookies chewy instead of tough. The dough is ready when it's soft and glossy with no white flour in sight.

  6. Step 6

    Cover the bowl tightly and refrigerate for at least an hour; overnight is even better. Brown butter has lost its water, so the dough is soft and spreads easily, and chilling firms it up and deepens the flavor. The dough is ready when it's firm enough to scoop into balls without sticking much to the spoon.

    Suggested time: about 60 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Preheat the oven to 180°C and line baking sheets with parchment paper while the dough is still in the fridge. The oven has to be properly hot so the edges crisp up while the centers stay chewy. The oven is ready after heating for about fifteen minutes.

  8. Step 8

    Scoop the dough into balls of about two tablespoons each and place them about six centimeters apart on the sheets. The cookies spread quite a bit, so leave plenty of room. This step is done when the balls are all the same size and not touching.

  9. Step 9

    Bake at 180°C for about 10 to 12 minutes, taking them out while the centers still look slightly underdone. The cookies keep cooking from the heat of the sheet, and pulling them early keeps the centers chewy. They're ready when the edges are golden brown, the tops are lightly cracked and the centers are still soft and shiny.

    Bake at 180°C for about 10 to 12 minutes.

  10. Step 10

    Immediately sprinkle to taste flaky sea salt over the hot cookies, leave them on the sheet for about five minutes, then move them to a rack. Hot cookies hold on to the salt flakes. They're finished when they're firm enough to lift without breaking and the salt is stuck firmly on top.

    Suggested time: about 5 minutes.

Equipment

  • Small saucepan
  • Oven
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk
  • Spatula
  • Kitchen scale
  • Refrigerator
  • Wire cooling rack

Tips

  • Use a light-colored pan so you can see the butter changing color, since it can go from beautifully brown to burnt in seconds.
  • Add toasted pecans or chocolate chips to the dough for richer cookies.
  • Resting the dough overnight in the fridge gives a more pronounced toffee flavor and prettier cracks on top.

Storage

Let the cookies cool completely, then store them in an airtight container at room temperature for about four days. You can roll the unbaked dough into balls, freeze them for up to a month and bake them straight from the freezer, adding just one to two minutes.

Common problems and how to fix them

The butter smells burnt and has turned black.
The butter cooked too long or the heat was too high. Keep the heat at medium, stir constantly and pour the butter into the bowl as soon as it turns amber.
The cookies spread out thin as paper.
The butter was still too hot when mixed or the dough didn't chill long enough. Let the butter cool completely and refrigerate the dough for at least an hour.

This recipe is based on the common ratios for this bake and is written entirely in our own words.

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